CD Calculator
Calculate your CD's maturity value and interest earned with compound interest.
Why a CD Calculator Matters
A CD (Certificate of Deposit) is a low-risk savings tool that offers a fixed interest rate for a set term. This calculator helps you project how much your money will grow, so you can compare CD offers, plan savings goals, and maximize returns.
How to Use This Calculator
- Initial Deposit: How much you're investing (minimums vary by bank).
- Interest Rate: The APY or nominal rate offered by the bank.
- Term: Length of the CD (3 months to 5+ years).
- Compounding: How often interest is added (monthly is common).
- Click “Calculate” to see your maturity value and total interest.
Formula Used: Compound Interest
A = P × (1 + r/n)^(nt)Where:
- A = Maturity Value
- P = Principal (initial deposit)
- r = Annual interest rate (as decimal)
- n = Compounding periods per year
- t = Time in years
Example: $10,000 at 4.5% for 3 years, compounded monthly →
A = 10,000 × (1 + 0.045/12)36 ≈ $11,432.57
Current CD Rate Benchmarks (2024)
| Term | Average Rate | Top Rates (High-Yield) |
|---|---|---|
| 6 months | 4.0% – 4.5% | 5.0%+ |
| 1 year | 4.5% – 5.0% | 5.5%+ |
| 3 years | 4.2% – 4.8% | 5.2%+ |
| 5 years | 4.0% – 4.6% | 5.0%+ |
Tips to Maximize CD Returns
- ✅ Shop around — online banks often offer higher rates
- ✅ Consider bump-up CDs — option to increase rate if rates rise
- ✅ Use CD ladders — stagger maturities for flexibility and yield
- ✅ Check for early withdrawal penalties — avoid costly fees
- ✅ Reinvest interest — let compounding work over time
CDs vs. Other Savings Options
- Savings Accounts: Lower rate, but fully liquid
- Money Market Accounts: Slightly higher rate, check-writing access
- Treasuries: Tax advantages, very safe, competitive yields
- Stock Market: Higher potential return, but high risk
CDs are ideal for short-to-medium-term financial goals where safety and predictable growth matter most.
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