ROI Calculator

Calculate Return on Investment to measure the profitability of your investments and business decisions.

Enter your investment details to calculate ROI.

Amount initially invested
Current or final value of investment
Duration of investment in years

Why ROI Matters

Return on Investment (ROI) is the most important metric for evaluating the efficiency of an investment. It compares the magnitude and timing of gains to the investment cost, helping you compare investments, justify decisions, and allocate resources effectively.

How to Use This Calculator

  • Initial Investment: Total amount invested (purchase price + any additional costs)
  • Final Value: Current value or sale price of investment
  • Time Period: Duration of investment in years (for annualized ROI)
  • Click "Calculate ROI" to see your return percentage and profit/loss

Formulas Used

ROI = ((Final Value - Initial Investment) ÷ Initial Investment) × 100
Annualized ROI = ((1 + ROI)1/Years - 1) × 100

Example: $10,000 investment grows to $15,000 in 3 years
ROI = (($15,000 - $10,000) ÷ $10,000) × 100 = 50%
Annualized ROI = ((1 + 0.5)1/3 - 1) × 100 = 14.47%

Interpreting ROI Results

  • Positive ROI: Investment generated profit
  • Negative ROI: Investment resulted in loss
  • 0% ROI: Broke even (no profit or loss)
  • Higher ROI: More efficient use of capital
  • Compare ROI to alternative investments and industry benchmarks

Industry Benchmarks (Average ROI)

Investment TypeAverage Annual ROI
S&P 500 (Stocks)7-10%
Real Estate8-12%
Startup Investments25%+ (high risk)
Bonds2-5%
Marketing Campaigns5:1 ratio (500%)

Tips to Improve ROI

  • Reduce investment costs — negotiate better terms
  • Increase returns — optimize performance
  • Shorten payback period — faster returns improve annualized ROI
  • Diversify — balance high and low risk investments
  • Monitor regularly — adjust strategy as needed

Advanced ROI Considerations

For more sophisticated analysis:

  • Risk-Adjusted ROI: ROI ÷ Investment Risk
  • ROI with Time Value: Discounted cash flow analysis
  • Social ROI: Measuring non-financial benefits
  • Marketing ROI: (Sales Growth - Marketing Cost) ÷ Marketing Cost
  • ROI vs. ROE: Return on Equity considers leverage

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